-
1 χαρά
χαρά, ᾶς, ἡ (χαίρω; Trag., Pla.+) ‘joy’.ⓐ gener. Gal 5:22. Opp. λύπη (X., Hell. 7, 1, 32; Philo, Abr. 151; TestJud 25:4; JosAs 9:1; ApcMos 39) J 16:20f; 2 Cor 2:3; Hb 12:11. Opp. κατήφεια Js 4:9. W. ἀγαλλίασις Lk 1:14; 1 Cl 63:2; MPol 18:2. χαρὰ μεγάλη (Jon 4:6; Jos., Ant. 12, 91; Iren. 1, 2, 6 [Harv. I 22, 10]; s. χαίρω 1) Mt 28:8; Lk 24:52; Ac 15:3. τὸ τῆς χ. μέγεθος AcPl Ha 6, 9; πολλὴ χ. (BGU 1141, 3 [I B.C.] μετὰ πολλῆς χαρᾶς) Ac 8:8; Phlm 7. πᾶσα χ. (Sb 991, 6 μετὰ πάσης χαρᾶς) Ro 15:13; Phil 2:29; Js 1:2.—W. prep. ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς (B-D-F §210, 1; Rob. 580) for joy Lk 24:41; Ac 12:14; ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς αὐτοῦ in his joy Mt 13:44. ἐν χαρᾷ Ro 15:32; IEph ins; MPol 18:2. μετὰ χαρᾶς (X., Hiero 1, 25; Polyb. 21, 34, 12 v.l.; Diod S 16, 79, 4; Plut., Mor. 1095b; Jos., Ant. 8, 124; LXX; PsSol 8:16; Did., Gen. 215, 9) with joy Mt 13:20; 28:8; Mk 4:16; Lk 8:13; 10:17; 24:52 (Jos., Ant. 11, 67 ὥδευον μετὰ χ. [to Jerus.]); Phil 1:4; Col 1:11; Hb 10:34; 13:17; 1 Cl 65:1; Hv 1, 3, 4 (w. ἐπαγγέλλω, so Joly, cp. 1 Cl 34:7 ‘great and glorious promises’).—W. subjective gen. J 15:11b (cp. 11a ἡ χ. ἡ ἐμή); 16:22 (Lycon [III B.C.] Fgm. 20 Wehrli ’52: τὴν ἀληθινὴν χαρὰν τῆς ψυχῆς τέλος ἔλεγεν εἶναι=he designated the true joy of the soul as the goal); 2 Cor 1:24; 7:13; 8:2. W. gen. to denote the origin of the joy χ. τῆς πίστεως joy that comes from faith Phil 1:25. χ. πνεύματος ἁγίου 1 Th 1:6; also χ. ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ Ro 14:17.—Used w. verbs: χαρῆναι χαρὰν μεγάλην be filled with intense joy Mt 2:10. Cp. 1 Th 3:9 (χαίρω 1); χαρᾷ χαίρειν (χαίρω 1) J 3:29a (foll. by διά τι at someth.). ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι χαρᾷ 1 Pt 1:8 (Pol. 1:3). ἔχειν χαράν have joy, feel pleased 2 Cor 1:15 v.l.; Phlm 7; 3J 4; difft. Hs 1:10 ( have joy accompanying it). χαρὰν λαμβάνειν experience joy Hv 3, 13, 2 (Just.. D. 100, 5); GJs 12:2; 20:4 (codd.). χαρὰν ποιεῖν τινι give someone joy Ac 15:3. χαράν τινι παρέχειν 1 Cl 63:2. πληροῦν τινα χαρᾶς fill someone with joy (Jos., Bell. 3, 28) Ro 15:13; pass. πληροῦσθαι χαρᾶς (Diod S 3, 17, 3 τέκνα … πεπληρωμένα χαρᾶς; Περὶ ὕψους 7, 2 ψυχὴ πληροῦται χαρᾶς; EpArist 261; Philo, Mos. 1, 177; Jos., Ant 15, 421; Just., A I, 49, 5) Ac 13:52; 2 Ti 1:4; Dg 10:3. Also χαρᾶς ἐμπί(μ)πλασθαι (cp. Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 123; Jos., Ant. 3, 99) MPol 12:1; χαρᾶς πλησθείς AcPl Ha 2, 15; perh. 8, 6f. χαρᾷ ὑπερπερισσεύεσθαι 2 Cor 7:4. πᾶσαν χαρὰν ἡγεῖσθαι Js 1:2 (ἡγέομαι 2). ἔσται χαρά σοι Lk 1:14; ἔσται σοι χ. GJs 20:3 (codd.); without the dat. there will be joy Lk 15:7 (χ. ἐπί w. dat. as Jos., Ant. 7, 252); also γίνεται χαρά (Tob 11:18 S) vs. 10, cp. Ac 8:8; AcPl Ha 6, 3. χαρᾶς εἶναι (qualitative gen.) be pleasant Hb 12:11. χαρὰ ὅτι joy that J 16:21.—Ign. provides χαρά w. adjectives to set it off: ἄμωμος IEph ins; IMg 7:1; αἰώνιος κ. παράμονος IPhld ins.—The Johannine lit. places emphasis on joy as brought to the highest degree (πληρόω 3) ἡ χαρὰ ἡ ἐμὴ πεπλήρωται J 3:29b; cp. 15:11b; 16:24; 17:13; 1J 1:4; 2J 12. Cp. also the act. πληρώσατέ μου τὴν χαράν Phil 2:2.—As v.l. for χάρις 2 Cor 1:15.ⓑ metonymically, a state of joyfulness (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 52 p. 354, 3 Jac. οἱ ἀκούοντες ἐν χαρᾷ ἦσαν) εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν χαρὰν τοῦ κυρίου σου (GrBar 15:4.—Of God: δωρήσεται ζωὴν αἰώνιον, χ., εἰρήνην Theoph. Ant. 1, 14 [p. 92, 2]) Mt 25:21, 23 (so BWeiss; Jülicher, Gleichn. 475; Zahn, JWeiss, OHoltzmann; but s. 2c). Of Christ ὸ̔ς ἀντὶ τῆς προκειμένης αὐτῷ χαρᾶς ὑπέμεινεν σταυρόν Hb 12:2 (πρόκειμαι 2).② a pers. or thing that causes joy, joy, metonymicallyⓐ of persons as a source of joy, Phil 4:1 (EPeterson, Nuntius 4, ’50, 27f); 1 Th 2:19f.ⓑ of an event that calls forth joy. An angelic message εὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖν χαρὰν μεγάλην Lk 2:10.ⓒ of a festive dinner or banquet (s. Dalman, Worte 96; Billerb. I 879; 972) so perh. Mt 25:21, 23 (but would this have been intelligible to Greeks? S. 1b).—EGulin, Die Freude im NT I (Jesus, early church, Paul) ’32; II (John’s gosp.) ’36; Bultmann on J 17:13; PBernadicou, Joy in the Gospel of Lk, diss. Rome, ’70.—B. 1102; TRE XI 584–86; RAC VIII 348–418.—DELG s.v. χαίρω I A 3. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. -
2 χαρά
A joy, delight, first in Sapph.Supp.1.6, then in Trag. and (less freq.) in Com. and Prose: c. gen., στόματος ἐν πρώτῃ χ., of a hungry man, A.Fr. 258; c. gen. objecti, joy in or at a thing, (lyr.); πρὸς χαρὰν λόγων in accordance with joyous tidings, S.Tr. 179 (v.l. χάριν) ; κέρτομος θεοῦ χ. a joy sent by some mocking god, E.Alc. 1125;ἅμα χαρᾷ δακρυούσας X. HG7.2.9
;χ. ἐπί τινι Pl.Def. 413e
;ἔδωκας ἡμῖν χ. S.Tr. 201
; (lyr.);ἐμπλῆσαί τινα χαρᾶς Id.Ph. 170
;χαρά μ' ὑφέρπει A.Ag. 270
; λέγεις μοι χαράν wishest me joy, Ar.Pl. 637 (lyr.);χ. ἐνεργάσασθαι Gorg.Hel.8
;χαίρειν ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν Plu.2.1091e
, cf. Ev.Matt.2.10;ἡδονὴ καὶ τέρψις καὶ χ. Pl.Phlb.19
;ἀπορέουσι.. χαρᾶς Democr.293
, cf. Epicur.Fr.2; ;εἴσελθε εἰς τήν χ. τοῦ Κυρίου σου Ev.Matt.25.21
: with joy,A.
Ag. 1630, Ch. 233, etc.;μετὰ χαρᾶς Com.Adesp.771
, X.Hier.1.25, LXX 1 Ch.29.22, al.;μετὰ μεγάλης χ. Plb.21.34.12
(s.v.l.);μετὰ πολλῆς χ. BGU1141.3
(i B. C.), cf. 1768.7 (i B. C.); ;ὑπὸ χ. X.Cyn.6.15
; , etc.; opp. λύπη, Sor.1.46, al.II in concrete sense, a joy, of persons,χ. μου Ep.Phil.4.1
, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.2.20. -
3 χαίρω
χαίρω mid. by-form χαίρεται TestAbr s. below; impf. ἔχαιρον; fut. χαρήσομαι (B-D-F §77; Mlt-H. 264); 2 aor. pass. ἐχάρην (Hom.+).① to be in a state of happiness and well-being, rejoice, be glad opp. κλαίειν J 16:20; Ro 12:15ab (Damasc., Vi. Isid. 284 χαρίεις πρὸς τοὺς χαρίεντας); 1 Cor 7:30ab; Hv 3, 3, 2. Opp. λύπην ἔχειν J 16:22. W. ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι (Hab 3:18; TestJob 43:15; ParJer 6:20; cp. TestAbr A 11 p. 89, 17 [Stone p. 26]) Mt 5:12; 1 Pt 4:13b; cp. Rv 19:7; GJs 17:2. W. εὐφραίνεσθαι (Jo 2:23 al. in LXX) Lk 15:32; Rv 11:10. W. σκιρτᾶν Lk 6:23. W. acc. of inner obj. (B-D-F §153, 1; Rob. 477) χ. χαρὰν μεγάλην be very glad (Jon 4:6; JosAs 3:4 al.) Mt 2:10. τῇ χαρᾷ ᾗ (by attraction for ἥν) χαίρομεν 1 Th 3:9. Also χαρᾷ χ., which prob. betrays the infl. of the OT (Is 66:10), J 3:29 (B-D-F §198, 6; Rob. 531; 550). The ptc. is used w. other verbs with joy, gladly (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 40 §169 ἄπιθι χαίρων; 3 Km 8:66; Eutecnius 4 p. 43, 7 ἄπεισι χαίρουσα; Laud. Therap. 12 χαίρων ἐστέλλετο) ὑπεδέξατο αὐτον χαίρων Lk 19:6; cp. vs. 37; 15:5; Ac 5:41; 8:39.—The obj. of or reason for the joy is denoted in var. ways: w. simple dat. τοῖς τὰ πολλὰ λέγουσιν those who are (merely) garrulous Papias (2:3) (Aristonous 1, 45 [p. 164 Coll. Alex.]; Just., A I, 5, 3 al.; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 69, 20; s. also below on Ro 12:12) or prep. χαίρειν ἐπί τινι rejoice over someone or someth. (Soph. et al.; X., Cyr. 8, 4, 12, Mem. 2, 6, 35; Pla., Leg. 5, 729d; Diod S 1, 25, 2; Plut., Mor. 87e; 1088e; BGU 531 I, 4 [I A.D.]; POxy 41, 17; Tob 13:15ab; Pr 2:14; 24:19; Bar 4:33; JosAs 4:4; Jos., Ant. 1, 294; 3, 32; Ar. 15, 7; Just., D. 28, 4; Iren. 1, 16, 3 [Harv I 163, 9]) Mt 18:13; Lk 1:14; 13:17; Ac 15:31; Ro 16:19; 1 Cor 13:6; 16:17; 2 Cor 7:13; Rv 11:10; Hs 5, 2, 5 and 11; 8, 1, 16; 8, 5, 1 and 6; Dg 11:5. Also διά w. acc. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 102 §428; EpArist 42) J 3:29; 11:15 the ὅτι-clause gives the reason, and δί ὑμᾶς is for your sakes = in your interest; cp. 1 Th 3:9. ἔν τινι (Soph., Trach. 1118; Pla., Rep. 10, 603c; En 104:13) Hs 1:11. ἐν τούτῳ over that Phil 1:18a (for other functions of ἐν s. below). περί τινος in someth. (Pla., Ep. 2, 310e.—περὶ πλοῦτον Did., Gen. 150, 8) 1 Cl 65:1. ἵνα μὴ λύπην σχῶ ἀφʼ ὧν ἔδει με χαίρειν (either ἀπὸ τούτων ἀφʼ ὧν or ἀπὸ τούτων οἷς) 2 Cor 2:3. The reason or object is given by ὅτι (Lucian, Charon 17; Ex 4:31; Just., A II, 2, 7) Lk 10:20b; J 11:15 (s. above); 14:28; 2 Cor 7:9, 16; Phil 4:10; 2J 4. χ. ἐν τούτῳ ὅτι Lk 10:20a. χ. ὅταν 2 Cor 13:9. χ. … γάρ Phil 1:18b (19). The reason or obj. is expressed by a ptc. (X., Cyr. 1, 5, 12; Pla., Rep. 5, 458a; Dio Chrys. 22 [39], 1 al.; PGM 4, 1212 χαίρεις τοὺς σοὺς σῴζων; 1611; Just., D. 114, 4): ἰδόντες τὸν ἀστέρα ἐχάρησαν Mt 2:10; cp. Lk 23:8; J 20:20; Ac 11:23; Phil 2:28; Hv 3, 12, 3. ἀκούσαντες ἐχάρησαν they were delighted by what they heard Mk 14:11; cp. Ac 13:48; Hv 3, 3, 2.—1 Cl 33:7; Dg 5:16. λαβόντες τὰ ἐδέμσματα ἐχάρησαν Hs 5, 2, 10. W. gen. and ptc. (as Just., D. 85, 6) 9, 11, 7. If χαίρειν is also in the ptc., καί comes betw. the two participles: χαίρων καὶ βλέπων (and) it is with joy that I see Col 2:5. ἐχάρην ἐρχομένων ἀδελφῶν καὶ μαρτυρούντων I was glad when some fellow-Christians came and testified 3J 3.—τῇ ἐλπίδι χαίρ. Ro 12:12 is not ‘rejoice over the hope’ (the dat. stands in this mng. X., Mem. 1, 5, 4; Theopompus [IV B.C.]: 115 Fgm. 114 Jac.; Epict., App. D, 3 [p. 479 Sch.] ἀρετῇ χ.; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 28, 137 οἷς ὁ θεὸς χ.; Pr 17:19), but rather rejoice in hope or filled with hope (B-D-F §196). τὸ ἐφʼ ὑμῖν χαίρω as far as you are concerned, I am glad Ro 16:19 v.l. In the majority of cases in our lit. ἐν does not introduce the cause of the joy (s. above): χαίρω ἐν τοῖς παθήμασιν I rejoice in the midst of (though because of is also poss.) (the) suffering(s) Col 1:24 (the Engl. ‘in’ conveys both ideas). χαίρ. ἐν κυρίῳ Phil 3:1; 4:4a, 10 (the imperatives in 3:1; 4:4ab are transl. good-bye [so Hom. et al.] by Goodsp., s. Probs. 174f; this would class them under 2a below). Abs. Lk 22:5; J 4:36; 8:56 (EbNestle, Abraham Rejoiced: ET 20, 1909, 477; JMoulton, ‘Abraham Rejoiced’: ibid. 523–28); 2 Cor 6:10; 7:7; 13:11; Phil 2:17f; 4:4b (s. Goodsp. above); 1 Th 5:16; 1 Pt 4:13a; cp. 13b; GPt 6:23; Hv 3, 3, 3f; Hs 1:11; 5, 3, 3; GJs 16:3.—On the rare mid. χαιρόμενος (TestAbr A 11 p. 89, 21 [Stone p. 26] χαίρεται καὶ ἀγάλλεται) Ac 3:8 D, s. Mlt. 161 w. note 1; B-D-F §307.② in impv., a formalized greeting wishing one well, also in indicative, to use such a greeting (in effect, to express that one is on good terms w. the other, cp. Soph., Oed. R. 596 νῦν πᾶσι χαίρω=now I bid everyone good day)ⓐ in spoken address, oft. on meeting people (Hom. et al.; also χαίροις TestAbr A 16 p. 97, 21 [Stone p. 42]; B 13 p. 117, 18 [82]; JosAs 8:2; GrBar 11:6f; loanw. in rabb.) χαῖρε, χαίρετε welcome, good day, hail (to you), I am glad to see you, somet. (e.g. Hermas)=how do you do? or simply hello Mt 26:49; 27:29; 28:9 (here perh. specif. good morning [Lucian, Laps. inter Salutandum 1 τὸ ἑωθινὸν … χαίρειν; also scholia p. 234, 13 Rabe; Cass. Dio 69, 18; Nicetas Eugen. 2, 31 H.; so Goodsp., Probs. 45f; he translates Lk 1:28 and the 2J and H passages in the same way]); Mk 15:18; Lk 1:28; GJs 11:1 (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 4, 2 Nectanebos says to Olympia upon entering her room: χαίροις Μακεδόνων βασίλεια); J 19:3 (on the sarcastic greeting as king cp. Diod S 34 + 35, Fgm. 2, 8f [Eunus]); Hv 1, 1, 4; 1, 2, 2ab; 4, 2, 2ab. χαίρειν τινὶ λέγειν greet someone, bid someone the time of day (Epict. 3, 22, 64; pass.: χαίρειν αὐτοῖς ὑφʼ ἡμῶν λέγεσθαι Iren. 1, 16, 3 [Harv. I 162, 11]) 2J 10f.—On the poss. sense farewell, good-bye for Phil 3:1; 4:4 s. 1 above, end.ⓑ elliptically at the beginning of a letter greetings (X., Cyr. 4, 5, 27; Theocr. 14, 1; Plut., Ages. 607 [21, 10]=Mor. 213a; Aelian, VH 1, 25; Jos., Vi. 217; 365; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13; pap [Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 477–82; HLietzmann, Griech. Pap.: Kl. T. 142, 1910; Witkowski, Epistulae; GMilligan, Selections fr. the Gk. Pap.2 1911]; LXX.—B-D-F §389; 480, 5; Rob. 944; 1093. GGerhard, Untersuchungen zur Gesch. des griech. Briefes, diss. Heidelb. 1903, Philol 64, 1905, 27–65; FZiemann, De Epistularum Graecarum Formulis Sollemnibus: Dissertationes Philologicae Halenses XVIII/4, 1911; PWendland, Die urchristl. Literaturformen2, 3 1912, 411–17 [Suppl. 15: Formalien des Briefes]; WSchubart, Einführung in die Papyruskunde 1918; Dssm., LO 116ff=LAE 146ff [lit.]; FExler, The Form of the Ancient Gk. Letter 1923; ORoller, D. Formular d. paul. Briefe ’33; RArcher, The Ep. Form in the NT: ET 63, ’51f, 296–98; Pauly-W. III 836ff; VII 1192ff; Kl. Pauly II 324–27; BHHW I 272f) τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς … χαίρειν greetings to the brethren Ac 15:23; cp. 23:26; Js 1:1; AcPlCor 1:1; 2:1. Ign. uses the common formula πλεῖστα χαίρειν (πολύς 3bα) IEph ins; IMg ins; ITr ins; IRo ins; ISm ins; IPol ins.—The introduction to B is unique: χαίρετε, υἱοὶ καὶ θυγατέρες, ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου, ἐν εἰρήνῃ 1:1.—JLieu, ‘Grace to you and Peace’, The Apostolic Greeting: BJRL 68, ’85, 161–78.—Schmidt, Syn. II 550–73. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
4 ὀλολύζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to cry out loudly; to call, to shout with joy, to moan (to the gods)', esp. of women (mostly poet.).Derivatives: ὀλολυγ-ή f. (Z 301) with - αία f. surn. of the νυκτερίς (tomb-epigr.), - μός m. (A.), - μα (E.) `loud outcry (of joy)', mostly of women, that invoke a God; - ών, - όνος f. `quacking of a frog etc.' (Arist., Ael., Plu.), also name of an unknown animal (bird), Lat. acredula (Eub., Theoc., Arat.), s. Harder Glotta 12, 137 ff., also Thompson Birds s.v.; ὀλολύκ-τρια f. `professional mourning woman' (Pergam. IIa), - τόλης m. `crier' (An. Ox.; cf. e.g. σκωπτόλης, ὑλα-κτ-έω). Backformations ὄλολοι m. pl. = δεισι-δαίμονες (Theopomp. Com., Men.), ὄλολυς m. after Phot. = ὁ γυναικώδης καὶ κατάθεος καὶ βάκηλος (Anaxandr., Men.).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Onomatopoetic reduplicated formation with the same ending as in ἰύζω, βαΰζω etc. (Schwyzer 716); on the reduplication Schw. 423, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 376. Similar, genetically or elementarily cognate, formations are Lat. ululāre `howl', ulula f. `owl', Skt. ululí- `loudly crying', úlūka- m. `owl', Lith. ulula (bañgos) `(the waves) howl', all with u; s. WP. 1, 194, W.-Hofmann s. ulula w. further forms. Besides ὀλολύζω with dissimilation ο--υ or ablauting to ἐλελεῦ (s. v.), cf. Pok. 306 a. 1105. Cf. also Theander Eranos 15, 98ff. with debatable or rejectable combinations (s. on ἔλεγος w. lit., also v. Windekens Le Pelasgique 63 a. 65); Deubner BerlAkAbh. 1941: 1. -- Cf. ὀλοφύρομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,379-380Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀλολύζω
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5 φαιδρού
φαιδρόομαιbeam with joy: pres imperat mp 2nd sgφαιδρόομαιbeam with joy: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)φαιδρόςbright: masc /neut gen sg -
6 φαιδροῦ
φαιδρόομαιbeam with joy: pres imperat mp 2nd sgφαιδρόομαιbeam with joy: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)φαιδρόςbright: masc /neut gen sg -
7 φαιδροί
φαιδρόομαιbeam with joy: pres subj mp 2nd sgφαιδρόομαιbeam with joy: pres ind mp 2nd sgφαιδρόςbright: masc nom /voc pl -
8 φαιδρούμενον
φαιδρόομαιbeam with joy: pres part mp masc acc sgφαιδρόομαιbeam with joy: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 φαιδρωθέντα
φαιδρόομαιbeam with joy: aor part mp neut nom /voc /acc plφαιδρόομαιbeam with joy: aor part mp masc acc sg -
10 εὐφροσύνη
εὐφροσύνη, ης, ἡ (εὔφρων ‘cheerful’; Hom. et al.; also PLips 119 II, 1) joy, gladness, cheerfulness Ac 2:28 (Ps 15:11); 14:17 (cp. Sir 30:22 and PsSol 15:3 εὐφροσύνη καρδίας, and s. καί 1aδ). W. ἀγαλλίασις 1 Cl 18:8 (Ps 50:10); B 1:6. ἀγάπη εὐφροσύνης love that goes with joy ibid. τέκνα εὐφροσύνης children of gladness=children for whom gladness is in store 7:1. ἔργον εὐφροσύνης a work of gladness 10:11; ἡμέραν ἄγειν εἰς εὐ. celebrate a day with gladness 15:9 (s. Jdth 12:13 and Esth 9:18).—DELG s.v. φρήν. New Docs 4, 152–54. M-M. TW. Sv. -
11 μαίνομαι
Aμᾰνοῦμαι Hdt.1.109
,μᾰνήσομαι AP11.216
(Lucill.), D.L.7.118 (neither found in [dialect] Att.): [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense , S.El. 879, Ar.Byz. ap. Ath.13.586f; [dialect] Dor. μέμηνα dub. in Alcm. 68; also in pass. form μεμάνημαι [ᾰ] Theoc.10.31: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐμάνην, part. μᾰνείς, inf. μᾰνῆναι, Hdt.3.30, E.Ba. 1295: also [tense] aor. [voice] Med.ἐμηνάμην CPHerm.7.18
(iii A. D.); poet. [ per.] 2sg. ἐμήναο prob. in Bion 1.61, [ per.] 3sg.μήνατο Theoc.20.34
; part.μηνάμενος AP9.35
(Antiphil.):—on the act. forms, v. infr. 11.—Hom. uses only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:—rage, be furious, in Il. freq. of martial rage, , cf. 6.101, Od.9.350, etc.;χεῖρες ἄαπτοι μαίνονται Il.16.245
; μαίνεται ἐγχείη ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι ib.75; ; rage with anger, πατὴρ.. φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσι ib. 360; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μ. ἦτορ ib. 413;φρεσὶ μαινομένῃσιν 24.114
;μαινομένᾳ κραδίᾳ A.Th. 781
, E.Med. 432 (both lyr.);μανείσᾳ πραπίδι Id.Ba. 999
(lyr.); ὁ μανείς the madman, S.Aj. 726;μ. καὶ παραπαίω Pl.Smp. 173e
, etc.;αἱ τῶν μεμηνότων αἰσθήσεις Aristocl.
ap. Eus.PE14.20; to be mad with wine, Od. 18.406, 21.298;μεμηνότες ὑπὸ τοῦ ποτοῦ Luc.DDeor.18.2
; of Bacchic frenzy,μαινόμενος Διώνυσος Il.6.132
; [Θυιάδες] μαινόμεναι S.Ant. 1152
(lyr.);Διονύσῳ μαίνεσθαι Paus.2.7.5
;ἐπὶ τῷ Δ. Alex.223
; ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ μ. to be inspired by.., driven mad by.., Hdt.4.79, cf. μάντις; τὸ μαίνεσθαι madness, S.OC 1537; πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι I am beside myself with joy, Ar.Ra. 103, 751; of madness in animals, Plu.2.641c, al.; later simply, = ὀργίζομαι, μαινόμενος ὅτι.. PCair.Zen.41.11 (iii B. C.): freq. with words of manner,ὁ δὲ μαίνεται οὐκέτ' ἀνεκτῶς Il.8.355
;τάδε μαίνεται 5.185
: c. acc. cogn., l. c.;μ. μανίας Ar.Th. 793
;μ. μανίαν ἐρρωμένην Luc.Ind.22
: c. dat.,μ. γόοισι φρήν A.Th. 967
(lyr.);τόλμῃ X.Cyr.1.4.24
; πόνοις at or because of.., A.Supp. 562 (lyr.);τοῖς εὑρήμασιν E.Cyc. 465
; ἐπί τινι (sc. φιλοτιμίᾳ) Id.Ph. 535 (but ἐπί τινι, of love, Theoc.10.31);ἀμφί τινι Semon.7.33
;εἰς τὴν ποιητικήν D.S.14.109
;κατά τινος Luc.Abd. 1
;ὑφ' ἡδονῆς S.El. 1153
.2 of things, rage, riot, esp. of fire,ὡς ὅτ'.. ὀλοὸν πῦρ οὔρεσι μαίνηται Il.15.606
, cf. Tryph.230; μαινόμενος οἶνος a hot, strong wine, Pl.Lg. 773d; of feelings, ἐλπὶς μαινομένη Orac. ap. Hdt.8.77; (lyr.); (lyr.);μαινομένᾳ ξὺν ὁρμᾷ Id.Ant. 135
(lyr.);σὺν μ. δόξᾳ E.Ba. 887
(lyr.).3 ἄμπελος μαινομένη, of a vine that is never done bearing fruit, Arist. Mir. 846a38, Thphr.CP1.18.4.4 μαινόμενα ἕλκη malignant ulcers, Asclep. ap. Aët.15.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαίνομαι
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12 σαίνω
Aσαῖνον Od.10.219
: [tense] aor.ἔσηνα 17.302
; [dialect] Dor.ἔσᾱνα Pi.O.4.6
, P.1.52:—[voice] Pass., A.Ch. 194:—prop. of dogs, wag the tail, fawn,ὅτ' ἂν ἀμφὶ ἄνακτα κύνες.. σαίνωσι Od.10.217
; ; ;ἡ κύων ἔσηνε καὶ προσῆλθ' Apollod.
Com.14.5: with the dat. added, οὐρῇ μέν ῥ' ὅ γ' ἔσηνε, of the dog Argus, Od.17.302;σ. οὐρῇ τε καὶ οὔασι Hes.
l.c.;ἔσαινεν οὐρᾷ με S. Fr. 687
( ἔσαινεν οὐράν wagged his tail, Hemsterhuis, cf. Sch.rec.A. Th. 704, Sch.rec.Theoc.2.109).II metaph. of persons, fawn, cringe,ὑδαρεῖ σ. φιλότητι A.Ag. 798
(anap.), cf. Pers.97 (lyr., s.v.l.); alsoσ. ποτὶ πάντας Pi.P.2.82
; σ. ποτὶ ἀγγελίαν greet it with joy, Id.O.4.6.III c. acc. pers., fawn upon,κέρκῳ τινά Ar.Eq. 1031
, cf. AP9.604 (Noss.); so of fishes, .2 fawn on, pay court to, greet, τινα Pi.P.1.52;ὅτ' ἐλεύθερος ἀτμένα σαίνει Call.Aet.1.1.19
; σ. μόρον cringe to it, seek to avert it, A.Th. 383, 704; παιδός με σαίνει φθόγγος greets me, S.Ant. 1214; φαιδρὰ γοῦν ἀπ' ὀμμάτων σαίνει με greets me gladly from her eyes, Id.OC 320.3 gladden, esp. with hope or conviction,ἐλπίδι κέαρ B.1.55
; (lyr.);τὰ λεγόμενα.. σ. τὴν ψυχήν Arist.Metaph. 1090a37
; so σ. τὴν ὑπόσχεσιν receive it with marks of gladness, Luc.Merc.Cond.20 (dub., σαίνει τῇ ὑποσχέσει is prob. cj.):—[voice] Pass.,σαίνομαι δ' ὑπ' ἐλπίδος A.Ch. 194
.4 beguile, cozen, deceive, ; σ. μ' ἔννυχος φρυκτωρία seeks to deceive me, E.Rh.55 (or in signf. 111.3).5 in 1 Ep.Thess.3.3, σαίνεσθαι ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσι seems to mean to be shaken, disturbed;σαινόμενοι τοῖς λεγομένοις ἐδάκρυον D.L.8.41
(or in signf. 111.4); σαίνεται· κινεῖται, σαλεύεται, ταράττεται, Hsch.; but cf. σιαίνω. -
13 ἀλύω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀλύω
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14 θερμαίνω
Aἐθέρμηνα Il.14.7
, etc., later : [tense] pf.τεθέρμαγκα Hsch.
s.v. κεχλίαγκα: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.τεθέρμασμαι Apollod.Poliorc.147.4
, Eust.1573.47, ([etym.] δια-) Hp.Vict.2.64: ([etym.] θερμός): —warm, heat,εἰς ὅ κε θερμὰ λοετρὰ.. Ἑκαμήδη θερμήνῃ Il.14.7
;ἥλιος θερμαίνων χθόνα E.Ba. 679
, cf. A.Pers. 505;τὸ χαλκίον θέρμαινε Eup. 108
:—[voice] Med., cause to be warmed,τῇ ἐρωμένῃ χαλκία δύο ὕδατος PSI 4.406.37
(iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., to be heated, Od.9.376, Pl.Phd. 63d; ; feel the sensation of heat, Pl.Tht. 186d; to be or grow feverish, Hp.Epid.1.26.ιβ; to be parched, of roots, X.Oec.19.11.2 metaph.,θ. φιλότατι νόον Pi.O.10(11).87
;ἕως ἐθέρμην' αὐτὸν φλὸξ οἴνου E.Alc. 758
;σπλάγχν' ἐθέρμαινον ποτῷ Id.Cyc. 424
;σπλάγχνα θ. κότῳ Ar.Ra. 844
; πολλὰ θερμαίνοι φρενί is prob. f.l. for π. θ. φρένα, A.Ch. 990(1004);οὐ τοῦτο μή σε θερμήνῃ Herod.1.20
:—[voice] Pass., κεναῖσιν ἐλπίσιν θερμαίνεται glows with hope, S.Aj. 478; χαρᾷ θ. καρδίαν have one's heart warm with joy, E.El. 402.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θερμαίνω
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15 φαιδρός
A bright, beaming, ;ἁλίου σέλας A.Eu. 926
(lyr.); ;τράπεζαι Cratin.301
(troch.);κρατήρ Alex.119.1
; of sparkling water, λευκῶν φαιδροτέρην λιβάδων (of a woman), AP7.218 (Antip. Sid.);ἀήρ Poll.9.20
.2 metaph., beaming with joy, bright, cheerful (opp. στυγνός, X.An.2.6.11),φ. πρόσωπον Sol.42.3
, S.El. 1297, etc.;φ... ὄμμασι δέξασθε.. βασιλέα A.Ag. 520
;φ. φρενὶ δέξασθαι Id.Ch. 565
;φ. κάρα S.El. 1310
;ὄμμα φ. ὡς εἶδον τέκνων E. Med. 1043
; φαιδροῖς ὠσίν, of a horse pricking his ears, Ar. Pax 156 (anap.); of persons, of glad countenance, cheerful, X.Cyr.3.3.59, Gal.6.186, 16.615 ([comp] Comp.), etc.;φαιδρὸς λάμποντι μετώπῳ Ar.Eq. 550
(anap.); ;κυνὲς ἀπὸ τῶν προσώπων φ. Id.Cyn.4.2
; ἐπί τινι φ. glad at a thing, D.18.323. Adv. - δρῶς joyously, cheerily,φ. βιοτεύων X.Cyr.4.6.6
, cf. 4.2.11; neut. pl. φαιδρά as Adv.,φ. γοῦν ἀπ' ὀμμάτων σαίνει με
with happy smile,S.
OC 319, cf. Fr. 766 (anap.).II masc. pr. n., properisp. Φαῖδρος: fem. Φαίδρα, [dialect] Ion. Φαίδρη, parox. (Cf. Lith. gi[etilde]dras 'fair, clear (weather, sky)'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φαιδρός
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16 φαιδρύνω
Aφαιδρύνεσκεν A.R.4.671
:—make bright, cleanse (coupled with ἀποπλύνειν καὶ διαπλύνειν by Poll.7.40),τινὰ λουτροῖσι φ. A.Ag. 1109
(lyr.); θεαὶ μορφὰν ἐφαίδρυναν gave me a bright form, says Helen, E.Hel. 678 (lyr.);φ. χρόα Call.Jov.32
; δέμας, εἵματα, A.R.3.1043, 4.671;στεφανοῦντα καὶ φαιδρύνοντα τὸν Ἑρμῆν καὶ τὴν Ἑκάτην Porph.Abst.2.16
;χεῖρας AP5.227
(Paul. Sil.);τῇ γλώττῃ τὸ πρόσωπον Ael.NA3.21
; [Ἥλιος] κοσμῶν καὶ φαιδρύνων Jul.Or.4.142a
:—[voice] Med., λουτρῷ χρόα φαιδρύνεσθαι to wash one's skin clean, Hes.Op. 753, cf. Mosch.2.31.II metaph., cheer, A.Ag. 1120:—[voice] Med.,τὸν ἑαυτοῦ βίον φαιδρύνασθαι Pl.Lg. 718b
:—[voice] Pass., beam or brighten up with joy, X.Cyr.5.5.37; ἐπί τινι at a thing, Callistr.Stat.9;τὼ ὀφθαλμώ Poll.6.199
.III [voice] Pass., become more glaring, of a fever,ἀεὶ μᾶλλον ἐφαιδρύνετο Gal.14.653
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φαιδρύνω
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17 χέω
χέω, used in the simple form mostly by Poets, butA v. ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-χέω; -εει is not [var] contr. by [dialect] Ep., v. Il.6.147, 9.15, Hes.Op. 421; but in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always so, ἐκ-χεῖ, συγ-χεῖς, κατα-χεῖν, S.El. 1291, E.IA37 (anap.), Ar.Eq. 1091 (hex.); for - εε no rule is observed, [tense] impf.χέε Il.23.220
; butσύγ-χει 9.612
, 13.808,χεῖσθαι Od.10.518
;κατ-έχεε Ar.Nu.74
, D.45.74; ἐν-έχει, ἐν-έχεις, ἐξ-έχει, Antipho 1.19, Ar.Pl. 1021, A.Ag. 1029 (lyr.):— -έῃ, -έο, -έου, -έω seem never to have been contracted, exc.ἐγχεῦντα Theoc.10.53
:— [tense] fut. χέω ( ἐκ-χεῶ acc. to Choerob. in Theod.2.168 H., but this is Hellenistic, LXX Je.6.11, al., ἐκ-χεεῖς ib.Ex.4.9, ἐκ-χεεῖib.Le.4.18,25, ἐκ-χεεῖτε ib.De.12.16,24, ἐκ-χεοῦσι ib.Le.4.12, προς-χεεῖς ib.Ex. 29.16, al., and the [voice] Med. χεόμενος (v. infr.) points to [dialect] Att. χέω), συγ- E.Fr. 384
, (anap.);παρα-χέων Pl.Com. 69.3
; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.χεύω Od.2.222
(χρειώ Aristarch.
, whence χείω Porson): [tense] aor.ἔχεα Il.18.347
, Pi.I.8(7).64, etc.; [dialect] Ep.ἔχευα Il.3.270
, 4.269,χεῦα 14.436
, Od.4.584, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 subj.χεύομεν Il.7.336
(lateἔχευσα AP14.124
(Metrod.)): [tense] pf. κέχῠκα, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Men.915, APl.4.242 (Eryc.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.χεόμενος Is.6.51
: [tense] aor.ἐχεάμην Hdt.7.43
, A.Pers. 220 (troch.), S.OC 477, Ar.V. 1020 (anap.); [dialect] Ep. ἐχευάμην, χευάμην, Il.5.314, 18.24, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. χεύεται ([etym.] περι-) Od.6.232 (perh. indic.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χῠθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) D.23.62, cf. J.AJ8.8.5: later χεθήσομαι, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arr.Epict.4.10.26:—[tense] aor. 1 ἐχύθην [ῠ] Od.19.590, etc.: later ἐχέθην, not in Inscrr. or Pap., f.l. in Ph.1.455, Euc.Catoptr.Prooem. (vii p.286 H., ἐγ-, ἐκ-), etc.: also [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. χύτο [ῠ] Il.23.385, Od.7.143;ἐξ-έχῠτο 19.470
; ἔχυντο, χύντο, 10.415, Il.4.526; part. χύμενος, η, ον, 19.284, Od.8.527, and Trag. in lyr., A.Ch. 401, Eu. 263, E.Heracl.76: [tense] pf.κέχῠμαι Il.5.141
, Sapph. Supp.25.12, Pi.I.1.4, etc.: [tense] plpf. [dialect] Ep.κέχῠτο Il.5.696
, etc.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χείω, Hes.Th.83; later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χεύω both in the simple Verb and compds., Nic.Al. 381, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.35.19 (fort. Mesom.), Nonn. D.18.344, Opp.C.2.127:—[voice] Med.,χεύομαι A.R.2.926
: in later Prose [tense] pres. [full] χύνω (q.v.); χῦσαι is f.l. for λῦσαι in codd. dett. of Tryph. 205.—Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. and in [voice] Med. 0-0Radic. sense, pour:I prop. of liquids, pour out, let flow, ; , cf. Od.1.146, etc.;οἶνον χαμάδις χέε Il.23.220
;κατὰ στόματος νέκταρ Theoc.7.82
: χέει ὕδωρ, of Zeus, i.e. makes it rain, Il.16.385;ὅταν βορέας χιόνα.. χέῃ E.Cyc. 328
: abs., χέει it snows, Il.12.281 ( νειφέμεν is in l. 280): freq. of drink-offerings,χέουσα χοάς A.Ch.87
:—[voice] Med.,χοὴν χεῖσθαι νεκύεσσι Od.10.518
;χοὴν χεόμην νεκύεσσι 11.26
;χοὰς χέασθαι Hdt.7.43
, etc.: abs., Is.6.51,65:—[voice] Pass.,κέχυται Il.12.284
; κρῆναι χέονται they gush forth, E.Hipp. 748 (lyr.);ποτοῦ χυθέντος ἐς γῆν S.Tr. 704
; χέεσθαι βουτύρῳ, γάλακτι to flow with.., LXX Jb.29.6.2 χ. δάκρυα shed tears,δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντες Il.7.426
, cf. 16.3, E.Tr.38;ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Id.Cyc. 405
:—[voice] Med.,ὅσα σώματα χεῖται Pl.Ti. 83e
:—[voice] Pass., of tears, flow,δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντο Od.4.523
;ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν χύτο δάκρυα Il.23.385
; of blood, to be shed, drip, (anap.), cf. Eu. 263 (lyr.).4 [voice] Pass., become liquid, melt, dissolve, τὰ κεχυμένα, opp. τὰ συνεστῶτα, Pl.Ti. 66c; of the ground in spring, X.Oec.16.12, Thphr.CP3.4.4; κεχυμένοι ὀφθαλμοί perh. moist, languishing eyes, Heph.Astr.1.1.II of solids, shed, scatter,φύλλα ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει Il.6.147
; ;πτερὰ ἔραζε Od. 15.527
; ἐν.. ἄλφιτα χ. δοροῖσιν pour into.., 2.354; [κρέα] εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν Il.9.215
;κόνιν κὰκ κεφαλῆς 18.24
, Od.24.317; καλάμην χθονί, of a mower or reaper, Il.19.222:—[voice] Pass.,ἐν νάσῳ κέχυται σπέρμα Pi.P. 4.42
; πάγου χυθέντος when the frost was on the ground, S. Ph. 293; κέχυται νόσος has spread through his frame, Id.Tr. 853 (lyr.).2 throw up earth, so as to form a mound,σῆμ' ἔχεαν Il.24.799
; χεύαντες δὲ τὸ σῆμα ib. 801, cf. Od.1.291;τύμβον χ. Il.7.336
, etc.;θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od.3.258
, cf. Il.23.256.3 χ. δούρατα shower spears, 5.618:—[voice] Med., βέλεα χέοντο they showered their darts, 8.159.4 let fall, drop,κατὰ δ' ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε 17.619
;εἴδατα ἔραζε Od.22.20
; ἀπὸ κρατὸς χέε (v.l. for βάλε)δέσματα Il.22.468
; (lyr.) (but καρπὸν χ., of trees, not to shed their fruit, but to let it hang down in profusion, Od.11.588):—[voice] Pass., streaming down, falling,E.
Ba. 456.5 in [voice] Pass., to be heaped up, massed together, [ἰχθύες] ἐπὶ ψαμάθοισι κέχυνται Od. 22.387
, cf. 389; of dead geese, 19.539; of dung, 17.298, Il.23.775; alsoσωρὸν σίτου κεχυμένον Hdt.1.22
.6 [voice] Pass., of living beings, stream in a dense throng, Il.16.267, etc.;δακρυόεντες ἔχυντο Od.10.415
, etc.: of sheep, Il.5.141.7 of persons, ἀμφ' αὐτῷ χυμένη throwing herself around him, 19.284, Od.8.527:—[voice] Med.,ἀμφὶ φίλον υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε Il.5.314
:—[voice] Pass., of things,ἀμφὶ δὲ δεσμοὶ τεχνήεντες ἔχυντο Od.8.297
.8 [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέχυμαι, to be wholly engaged or absorbed in,Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι Pi.I.1.4
; κεχυμένος ἐς τἀφροδίσια, Lat. effusus in Venerem, Luc.Sacr.5;πρὸς ἡδονήν Alciphr.1.6
.III of impalpable things:1 of the voice, φωνήν, αὐδὴν χ., Od.19.521, Hes.Sc. 396, cf. Th.83;ἐπὶ θρῆνον ἔχεαν Pi.I. 8(7).64
;Ἑλλάδος φθόγγον χέουσα A.Th.73
, cf. Supp. 632 (lyr.), Fr.36 (lyr.); of wind instruments,πνεῦμα χέων ἐν αὐλοῖς Simon. 148.8
, cf. APl.4.226 (Alc.):—[voice] Med.,κωμῳδικὰ πολλὰ χέασθαι Ar.V. 1020
(anap.):—but in [voice] Pass., κεχυμένα ᾄσματα non-rhythmical melodies, Aristid.Quint.1.13.2 of things that obscure the sight, κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύν shed a dark cloud over the eyes, Il.20.321; πολλὴν ἠέρα χεῦε shed a mist abroad, Od.7.15, etc. (soεὔκρατος ἀὴρ χεῖται Pl.Ax. 371d
);τῷ δ' ὕπνον ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε χεύῃ ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Il.14.165
, cf. Od.2.395, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ θάνατος χύτο was shed around him, Il.13.544; ; (but πάλιν χύτο ἀήρ the mist dissolved or vanished, Od.7.143); ; ἐχεύατο πόντον ἔπι φρίξ ([voice] Med. in pass. sense) Il.7.63.3 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., ἐχύθη οἱ θυμός his mind overflowed with joy, A.R.3.1009.4 [voice] Pass., to be dissipated, diffused, Plot. 1.4.10;οὐδὲν τοῦ χεῖσθαι δεηθέν Id.6.5.3
; to be rarefied, opp. πιλεῖσθαι, Gal.15.28. (Cf. Skt. juhóti 'pour (sacrificial offerings)', part. hutás (= χυτός), Lat. fundo, Goth. giutan 'pour'.) -
18 καταβαίνω
καταβαίνω impf. κατέβαινον; fut. καταβήσομαι; 2 aor. κατέβην, impv. κατάβηθι and κατάβα (Diog. L. 2, 41) Mk 15:30 v.l.; pf. καταβέβηκα (Hom.+; gener. ‘go/come down’)① to move downward, come/go/climb down lit.ⓐ of pers.:α. w. indication of the place fr. which one comes or goes down: ἀπό τινος (Pind., N. 6, 51; X., Cyr. 5, 5, 6; Ael. Aristid. 51, 22 K.=27 p. 538 D.: ἀπὸ τ. ὄρους; Gen 38:1; Ex 32:15 ἀπὸ τ. ὄρους; 4 Km 1:16; Na 3:7 v.l.; Ezk 47:1; JosAs 5:11 ἀπὸ τ. ἅρματος; Jos., Ant. 6, 108) Mt 8:1; Mk 9:9 v.l.; ἀπὸ ὀρινῆς GJs 18:1 (pap; 19:1 codd.). Come down fr. a cross (Chariton 4, 3, 6 κατέβαινε τοῦ σταυροῦ, after the command κατάβηθι) Mt 27:40, 42; Mk 15:30, 32. Get out of a boat (cp. Ezk 27:29) Mt 14:29. W. ἔκ τινος: ἐκ τ. ὄρους (Il. 13, 17; X., An. 7, 4, 12; Ex 19:14; 32:1; Dt 9:15; 10:5; Josh 2:23) 17:9; Mk 9:9. ἐντεῦθεν 1 Cl 53:2 (Dt 9:12); GJs 4:2b. Abs., though it is clear fr. the context where the descent is from Mk 13:15 (s. δ); Lk 19:5f; J 5:7; Ac 20:10; 23:10; B 4:8; 14:3 (the two last Ex 32:7, where ἐντεῦθεν is added); MPol 7:2. Of someone on an elevation GJs 1:4; 4:3; 16:2. W. inf. foll. (Gen. 11:5; 43:20; Ex 3:8) Mt 24:17; Lk 17:31. καταβὰς ἔστη 6:17.—Go, return, go back κατέβησαν εὐφραινόμενοι GJs 6:3 they returned (home) with joy. Here the prep. functions as an auxiliary adv. (cp. Gen 43:13; Jer 43:14).β. as in LXX (for יָרַד 3 Km 22:2; 4 Km 8:29; 10:13 al.) of going away fr. Jerusalem or Palestine: ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων Mk 3:22; Lk 10:30 (cp. 1 Macc 16:14); Ac 25:7; cp. Lk 10:31; Ac 24:1, 22. Of the temple GJs 5:1 s. under δ. W. geograph. reff. in general (oft. LXX; TestSim 4:3 εἰς Αἴγυπτον; Jos., Vi. 68 εἰς Τιβεριάδα) εἰς Αἴγυπτον Ac 7:15 (also κ. ἐκεῖ Did., Gen. 227, 5). εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν 18:22.—14:25; 16:8; 25:6; Lk 2:51; J 2:12. Abs. J 4:47, 49, 51; Ac 8:15; 10:20.γ. of coming down fr. heaven (Maximus Tyr. 11, 12e κ. ἐκ τ. θεοῦ μέχρι γῆς) ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (Diogenes, Ep. 38, 1; Da 4:13, 23 Theod.; Philo, Migr. Abr. 185; Ar. 15, 1) J 6:38; 1 Th 4:16. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ (Chariton 6, 3, 4 τὶς ἐξ οὐρ. καταβέβηκε. Of things Dt 28:24; 4 Km 1:10) Mt 28:2; J 3:13 (for the contrast ἀναβαίνω εἰς τ. οὐρ. … καταβαίνω cp. Pr 30:4; PGM 4, 546f; cp. Iren. 1, 9, 3 [Harv. I 84, 5]); 6:33, 41f, 50f, 58; Rv 10:1; 18:1; 20:1. Abs. (Aristob. in Eus., PE 8, 10, 13 [=Holladay p. 144 ln. 94]; PGM 4, 3024; 36, 299; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 3, 2; Did., Gen. 110, 17) Ac 7:34 (Ex 3:8); J 1:51; Eph 4:10.δ. w. indication of the place to which one goes or comes down εἰς τ. οἰκίαν Mk 13:15 v.l. (cp. α above). εἰς τὸν παράδεισον αὐτῆς in her garden GJs 2:4; εἰς τὴν ἄβυσσον Ro 10:7. εἰς ᾅδου (Ar. 11, 3; Diod S 4, 25, 4 and Artem. 2, 55 with ἀναβαίνειν ἐξ ᾅδου) 1 Cl 51:4 (Num 16:30; Ps 54:16). εἰς τὰ κατώτερα μέρη τῆς γῆς (s. κατώτερος) Eph 4:9. Esp. of baptism κ. εἰς (τὸ) ὕδωρ go down into the water Ac 8:38; B 11:8, 11; Hm 4, 3, 1; Hs 9, 16, 4 and 6a; cp. 6b. εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ (from the temple) home(ward) Lk 18:14; sim. ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ … καὶ ἥκει ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ GJs 5:1; cp. 8:1. ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν (X., Ages. 1, 18; cp. Gen 24:16, 45) J 6:16. ἐπὶ τὸν λιμένα AcPl Ha 5, 15; πρὸς τοὺς ἄνδρας (cp. 1 Km 10:8; 4 Km 1:15; 1 Macc 10:71) Ac 10:21; cp. 14:11 θεοὶ … κατέβησαν πρὸς ἡμᾶς. ἄγγελος … κυρίου κατέβη πρὸς Ἰωακείμ GJs 4:2a. ἄγγελος κατέβαινεν ἐν τ. κολυμβήθρᾳ into the pool J 5:4 (cp. Judg 7:9f B κ. ἐν τ. παρεμβολῇ). Of the descent of the devil: πρός τινα Rv 12:12 (cp. Philo, Gig. 12 [ψυχαὶ] πρὸς σώματα κατέβησαν).ⓑ of things etc.: a sheet fr. heaven (cp. SibOr 2, 20) come down Ac 10:11; 11:5. Every good gift comes down ἀπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς τῶν φώτων Js 1:17. Of the New Jerusalem κ. ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ Rv 3:12; 21:2, 10. Of the Holy Spirit at the baptism of Jesus: καταβ. εἰς αὐτόν come down and enter into him Mk 1:10. ἐπʼ αὐτόν upon him Mt 3:16; Lk 3:22; J 1:32f. Of rain (cp. Ps 71:6; Is 55:10; Jos., Ant. 2, 343) fall Mt 7:25, 27. Of a storm come down Lk 8:23. Of fire fall down ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 343) 9:54. ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ εἰς τὴν γῆν Rv 13:13. ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ (4 Km 1:10, 14; 2 Macc 2:10) 20:9. Of hail ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐπί τινα fall down fr. heaven upon someone 16:21. Of drops of blood ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν Lk 22:44 (cp. Sir 35:15 δάκρυα ἐπὶ σιαγόνα). Of a road lead away ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ Ac 8:26.② to suffer humiliation, fig. extension of mng. 1 be brought down ἕως ᾅδου (cp. Is 14:11, 15. ἕως as Ps 106:26; ApcEsdr 4:32 p. 29, 9 Tdf.) Mt 11:23; Lk 10:15 (both w. καταβιβασθήσῃ as v.l.; s. καταβιβάζω).—M-M. TW. -
19 γεγηθότως
γεγηθότωςwith joy: indeclform (adverb) -
20 ηδομένως
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